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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/QSWKF8</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Valerie Graw</creatorName>
      <givenName>Valerie</givenName>
      <familyName>Graw</familyName>
      <affiliation>Center for Development Research, Department Economy and Technological Change (ZEF B), University of Bonn</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Marginality Hotspots Bangladesh, 2005-2010</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>bonndata</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Other</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="Research Project">MARGIP</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">land access</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">health</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">access to information</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">access road</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">health care</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">gender issue</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">economic development</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">poverty</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">economic data</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">economy</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Valerie Graw</contributorName>
      <givenName>Valerie</givenName>
      <familyName>Graw</familyName>
      <affiliation>Center for Development Research, Department Economy and Technological Change (ZEF B), University of Bonn</affiliation>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Available">2023-09-18</date>
    <date dateType="Collected">2005-12-23/2005-12-23</date>
    <date dateType="Collected">2010-12-23/2010-12-23</date>
    <date dateType="Other" dateInformation="Time period covered by the data">2005-01-01/2010-12-31</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/>
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  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/QSWKF8/DVSEDT</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/QSWKF8/8EEABX</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/QSWKF8/VFKN6I</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/QSWKF8/GZVK2I</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/QSWKF8/CMTVX1</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <sizes>
    <size>26865</size>
    <size>1321742</size>
    <size>32452</size>
    <size>6676</size>
    <size>14727</size>
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    <format>text/xml</format>
    <format>image/jpeg</format>
    <format>image/png</format>
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  <version>1.0</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"/>
    <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" xml:lang="en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Overlapping Marginality Dimensions in Bangladesh. Methodology see also:
Graw, V. and C. Ladenburger. 2012. Mapping Marginality Hotspots - Geographical Targeting for Poverty Reduction. (ZEF Working Papers 88).

Indicators:
Per capita income (HIES 2010, cut-off-point: least 3rd quantile)
Under-five child mortality: DHS Survey 2008 (cut-off-point: least 3rd quantile)
Accessibility: Nelson 2008; cut-off-point: more than 3 hours distance)
Gender: Difference of men and women in eduction; secondary school complete and higher: DHS Survey 2008 (cut-off-point: least 3rd quantile)

An overlay was created with the above mentioned indicators based on the respective thresholds. Those areas where most indicators - with low performance - overlap were ranked as those areas experiencing highest marginality.

Purpose: This map was constructed within the MARGIP project aiming at identifying the poor and marginalized by finding areas with marginal performance in proxy indicators representing different spheres of life (based on the publication Gatzweiler et al. 2011: http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/88402/1/772782253.pdf). 
For further data on Bangladesh, please also have a look at:</description>
    <description descriptionType="Other">This dataset was first published on the institutional Repository "Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung: ZEF Data Portal" with ID={1aa653e3-8eb2-41fe-b243-a24e360105d6}.&lt;br/&gt;
Marginality Dimensions
I. Economy (GNI)
II. Quality of Life (Stunting)
III. Landscape Design (Accessibility)
IV. Ecosystems (Soil Constraints)
V. Governance (Political Stability)</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Bangladesh</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationBox>
        <westBoundLongitude>88.0439</westBoundLongitude>
        <eastBoundLongitude>92.6693</eastBoundLongitude>
        <southBoundLatitude>20.7448</southBoundLatitude>
        <northBoundLatitude>26.6261</northBoundLatitude>
      </geoLocationBox>
    </geoLocation>
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