<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5" xml:lang="en"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl xml:lang="en">Economic Decline and Poverty, Economic Indicator (Fragile state Index) 2018</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.60507/FK2/NRJ3DQ</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">bonndata</distrbtr><distDate>2023-09-18</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2023-09-18" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Amit Kumar Basukala, 2023, "Economic Decline and Poverty, Economic Indicator (Fragile state Index) 2018", https://doi.org/10.60507/FK2/NRJ3DQ, bonndata, V1</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl xml:lang="en">Economic Decline and Poverty, Economic Indicator (Fragile state Index) 2018</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.60507/FK2/NRJ3DQ</IDNo><IDNo agency="ZEF Data Portal">12da3831-9223-41c9-a105-1fdf5f34d6e5</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Development Research, Department Economy and Technological Change (ZEF B), University of Bonn">Amit Kumar Basukala</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt/><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">bonndata</distrbtr><contact affiliation="Center for Development Research, Department Economy and Technological Change (ZEF B), University of Bonn" email="forschungsdaten@uni-bonn.de">Amit Kumar Basukala</contact><contact affiliation="Center for Development Research, Department Economy and Technological Change (ZEF B), University of Bonn" email="jborner@uni-bonn.de">Jan Börner</contact></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.60507/FK2/NRJ3DQ"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Other</keyword><topcClas vocab="Research Project">STRIVE</topcClas><topcClas vocab="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">index</topcClas><topcClas vocab="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">poverty</topcClas></subject><abstract xml:lang="en">The Economic Decline Indicator considers factors related to economic decline within a country. For example, the Indicator looks at patterns of progressive economic decline of the society as a whole as measured by per capita income, Gross National Product, unemployment rates, inflation, productivity, debt, poverty levels, or business failures. It also takes into account sudden drops in commodity prices, trade revenue, or foreign investment, and any collapse or devaluation of the national currency. The Economic Decline Indicator further considers the responses to economic conditions and their consequences, such as extreme social hardship imposed by economic austerity programs, or perceived increasing group inequalities. The Economic Decline Indicator is focused on the formal economy – as well as illicit trade, including the drug and human trafficking, and capital flight, or levels of corruption and illicit transactions such as money laundering or embezzlement.

Quality/Lineage: The data is downloaded from the above link http://fundforpeace.org/fsi/indicators/e1/ and manipulated only table format keeping the value same for all the countries as the requirement of the Strive database. The map is created based on the values of the country using rworldmap package in R.</abstract><sumDscr><timePrd cycle="P1" event="start" date="2018-01-01">2018-01-01</timePrd><timePrd cycle="P1" event="end" date="2018-12-31">2018-12-31</timePrd><collDate cycle="P1" event="start" date="2018-12-20T04:00:00">2018-12-20T04:00:00</collDate><collDate cycle="P1" event="end" date="2018-12-20T04:00:00">2018-12-20T04:00:00</collDate><geogCover>World</geogCover><geoBndBox><westBL>-138.51561887217792</westBL><eastBL>139.2187560891668</eastBL><southBL>-56.50132027168769</southBL><northBL>74.24065136308329</northBL></geoBndBox></sumDscr><notes>This dataset was first published on the institutional Repository "Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung: ZEF Data Portal" with ID={12da3831-9223-41c9-a105-1fdf5f34d6e5}.</notes></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources/></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a href="http://fragilestatesindex.org/contact-us/request-to-republish-material/">Fragile States Index License (Fund for Peace)&lt;/a>&lt;br/>
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