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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/ASXJSH</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Valerie Graw</creatorName>
      <givenName>Valerie</givenName>
      <familyName>Graw</familyName>
      <affiliation>Center for Development Research, Department Economy and Technological Change (ZEF B), University of Bonn</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Marginality Hotspots and Poverty Mass in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2005-2010</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>bonndata</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Other</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="Research Project">MARGIP</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - Concepts, version 2.4">poverty</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Valerie Graw</contributorName>
      <givenName>Valerie</givenName>
      <familyName>Graw</familyName>
      <affiliation>Center for Development Research, Department Economy and Technological Change (ZEF B), University of Bonn</affiliation>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Available">2023-09-18</date>
    <date dateType="Other" dateInformation="Time period covered by the data">2005-01-01/2010-12-31</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType=":unav">edee879a-5e3e-40b0-aa18-1f33d9fba015</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/ASXJSH/B0J6AQ</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/ASXJSH/9NFHLD</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/ASXJSH/C3FUZT</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relationType="HasPart" relatedIdentifierType="DOI">10.60507/FK2/ASXJSH/PLTDOA</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <sizes>
    <size>28253</size>
    <size>3488295</size>
    <size>195836</size>
    <size>6676</size>
  </sizes>
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    <format>text/xml</format>
    <format>image/jpeg</format>
    <format>image/png</format>
    <format>image/gif</format>
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  <version>1.0</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"/>
    <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" xml:lang="en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">This map is included in a global study on mapping marginality focusing on Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The Dimensions of Marginality are based on different data sources representing different spheres of life. The dataset used for this approach (Marginality Hotspots) can also be found here: (link to datasett???). Five different dimenstion of marginality were defined and based on their thresholds overlayed to identify those areas where more than only 1 or 2 dimensions occur but several once which make these areas more marginal. With regard to the project MARGIP especially those people are at risk who are marginalized and poor and are thereby lacking possibilities due to missing access to capital and resources but also by being remote. The number of poor are the once we want to make visible. Therefore data by HarvestChoice on Poverty Mass representing the number of people living in poverty were overlayed with dimensions of marginality to give an impression on how many people are living in these spots and are thereby being poor and marginal.
See also:
http://www.zef.de/fileadmin/webfiles/downloads/zef_wp/wp88.pdf .

Quality/Lineage: Poverty Data was provided and generated by Harvest Choice GIS lab. Marginality hotspots are based on the approach by Graw, V. using five dimensions of marginality. 
In ArcGIS thresholds were defined based on percentages and overlapping dimensions. Using raster data this data was reclassified and overlayed to build a new classification with regard to the here presented purpose.</description>
    <description descriptionType="Other">This dataset was first published on the institutional Repository "Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung: ZEF Data Portal" with ID={edee879a-5e3e-40b0-aa18-1f33d9fba015}.&lt;br/&gt;
Marginality Dimensions
I. Economy (GNI)
II. Quality of Life (Stunting)
III. Landscape Design (Accessibility)
IV. Ecosystems (Soil Constraints)
V. Governance (Political Stability)</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Africa,</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Asia,</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>South of Sahara,</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>South Asia,</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationBox>
        <westBoundLongitude>-32.34375</westBoundLongitude>
        <eastBoundLongitude>109.6875</eastBoundLongitude>
        <southBoundLatitude>-53.4375</southBoundLatitude>
        <northBoundLatitude>56.25</northBoundLatitude>
      </geoLocationBox>
    </geoLocation>
  </geoLocations>
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